![]() Particularly scenes on pottery show the Pax deity to be intimately associated with war and human sacrifice. The tree personification serves as a metonym for uninhabited wooded areas and their menace (Taube). Personified as a tree, the Pax deity witnesses the shooting of the Principal Bird Deity and equally of a Vulture King by Hun-Ahpu. Tikal (/ t i k l /) (Tik’al in modern Mayan orthography) is the ruin of an ancient city, which was likely to have been called Yax Mutal, found in a rainforest in Guatemala. In 16th-century Yucatán, rituals held in the month of Pax centered on the war leader and the puma deity, Cit Chac Coh. ![]() The patron deity of the month of Pax has jaguar paws above his ears, a removed lower jaw, and vomits blood. The Jaguar Patron of the War Month of Pax She has jaguar ears and claws and can show the looped cruller element and the large eye of the Jaguar God of Terrestrial Fire (Birth Vase), suggesting that she might be a spouse to this deity. The aged goddess of midwifery, curing, and war Ix Chel, belongs to the jaguar deities. In that sense, he would have to be considered the true "Jaguar God of the Underworld". Some take him to be the main ruler over the Underworld. God L is one of the oldest Mayan deities, and associated with trade, riches, and black sorcery, and belongs to the jaguar deities: he has jaguar ears, a jaguar mantle and lives in a jaguar palace. On this Maya chocolate-drinking cup known as the Princeton Vase, God L sits on a throne within a palace The god's other sphere of influence is war, witness for example the stereotypical presence of his face on war banner. The nocturnal sun hypothesis is complicated by this very incident, and even more so by the fact that the fiery jaguar deity is identified with a star (or perhaps a constellation or planet). Moreover, vases in codical style show him, captured, about to be burnt with torches. He is often represented on incense burners and connected to fire rituals, while his 'cruller' may represent a cord used in making fire with a stick (Taube). The deity's hypothetical aspect of a nocturnal sun (that is, a subterranean fire) should perhaps be connected to his proven association with terrestrial fire. Usually called 'Jaguar God of the Underworld', he has been assumed to be the 'Night Sun' - the shape supposedly taken by the sun ( Kinich Ahau) during his nightly journey through the underworld - by reason of having the large eyes and filed incisors that also occur with the sun deity, and of sometimes evincing a k 'in infix. He personifies the number seven, which is associated with the day Akʼbʼal ('Night'). The Jaguar God of Terrestrial Fire is recognizable by a ' cruller' around the eyes (making a loop over the nose), jaguar ears, and fangs. Jaguar God of Terrestrial Fire on a burial urn, Late-Classic period
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